Sunday, March 13, 2011

Social knowledge production and services: a case for Hybrid Library

I did not really get excited reading the assigned articles until I hit the last two as I can relate them more with the library world and the issues surrounding it that are of interest to me. From these readings and looking at the four comparisons listed in the class blog, I knew what I wanted to talk about. Many established concepts that exist in the world is being challenged in this era of hyper-connectivity. The world of publishing is changing. The way we communicate is evolving rapidly. So does our concept of library. The thesis/accepted view of library is that of the traditional kine where books, information, and knowledge are stored in a physical storage 'guarded' by experts termed 'librarians'. Along comes the anti-thesis/challenging view of how information is obtain, created, or stored and this comes in the form of the information highway called the Internet through its agents: Google, Wikipedia, Gracenote, Yahoo! Answers, and many more. Instead of compare and contrast, I like to see the new hypothesis/collaboration and integration between the two views to address contemporary needs of creation, storage, and retrieval of information via an institution called the [hybrid] library.
[Not exactly the impression libraries want to have in the mind of their users...]

For libraries to be relevant and worthy these days, Dempsey's list of issues in his article needs to be addressed. Some highlights include: presence, marketing, brand value, presentation and visibility, and going mobile. My take from the readings applied to the state of library is the need for a balanced strategic movement in technology, outreach, and better customer service. Libraries, in their fervent effort to keep up with the latest technology, sometimes put little attention to customer service. Librarians need to be visible to its [potential] users to recognized or acknowledged as information source/concierge. The concept of roving librarian comes to mind, where librarians instead of being stationary at the ref desk, come out of its den and roam the library, being proactive and looking for users who might need help. This concept can go further by placing librarians outside of library setting, putting them in campus center or other busy gathering spots for users. And to refine it further, the concept of embedded librarians are starting to come up in the library blogosphere where librarians are stationed at the department they are liaising with. They are also present in classrooms physically or virtually via chat, Twitter, or other avenue.

That's in the real world, in virtual - social media world, librarians can assert the presence of their library by taking the institution to the playing field. What I mean here is instead of shouting at a big empty hall, i.e. the library website, they can make their presence known in the large campus center or in the virtual world; Facebook and Twitter, and to a lesser and newer extent, Gowalla, Foursquare and the likes (Location based SNS). Along with presence in other notable social media sites i.e. YouTube, Flickr, SlideShare, Yelp, Google Places, etc, and active management of virtual identity of the library, it can serve as both traditional and modern form of information hub.

Another step towards a hybrid library is to connect, synchronize, and syndicate the information pushed to the social media outlets and make sure that the library website is also updated. Our own UHM Library is starting this effort and identified several staff members to manage and administrate the different virtual outlets as an effort to reach out and speak the language of the majority of our users.
While there are many social Q&A sites out there, the library also have a similar take in the form of a FAQ database. When the interface of this database can be upgraded to a more 2.0 feel, along with proper placement in the library homepage, this can be another virtual outlet for library presence aside from social media, chat feature (which should be prominent and consistent through out the library site and its subject guides, along with embedded presence on databases and course management system, i.e. Laulima), and email.

Having a strategic and concerted effort in social media and other virtual existence also assist in scanning the virtual environment for comments, questions, and other issues that might arise. Library staff can monitor the 'interwebs' and social media using the likes of Hootsuite, Tweetdeck, notify.me, and the rest of the dizzying array of app. Some users statement, question, complaint, or compliment can be responded while others can just be part of consideration (see screenshot from NUS Libraries). All of these will go into web analytics that adds another angle of library value from the virtual or social media side.
Don't forget that to be hybrid, as the concept of time, space and its functions is changing (Duguid's article), the library also need to prepare a mobile-optimized website and preferably to have an app for the library, either as a standalone or part of the university system app (i.e. iStanford).

In closing, library is an evolving concept, a very fast evolution is happening in this day and age. Library is no longer only a physical place to store books (a 'book museum' if you will) with librarians as keeper of knowledge. Libraries are becoming virtual, social, and physical place for creation, storage, and retrieval of knowledge. That's where the library should go if they want to stay relevant or else they will be taken over by the likes of internet agents; Wikipedia, Google, Facebook, and Youtube. We (I) don't want that. I want a 'mesh' of those agents along with the library as they provide premium information knowledge culled from publishers, online journals, and database aggregators.

9 comments:

  1. Great Post! I agree very much with the direction Dempsey is trying to get us to go. Now that the internet is accessible 100% of the time instantly libraries will need to adapt. We need to be considering the channels students are already using to seek information. I like your focus on Facebook and was excited last week when I found their/our page. I am curious if those of us who deal directly with the students could use geosocial tools to encourage continued use. If a student had a really good experience with a certain reference librarian they could use the facebook page to look to see if they are currently at the desk. Your images from NUS also displays an instant updating portion of lib guides using Facebook which could attract more use/trust. I really like where you are going with this post and look forward to seeing where the Facebook page takes us!

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  2. Aside from Twitter, Facebook and those types of SNSs, some libraries are also utilizing Secondlife- in which there is an reference desk available for assisting users with Q&A.

    I would agree with the concept that libraries need to examine other ways to increase usage and come up to par with other sites out there by adapting to change.

    Great posting!

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  3. Phillip, I am still trying to think about ways to use geosocial tools as part of library outreach or something to do with the library. Let me know if you have any ideas on this.

    The libguide screenshot is unpublished actually and used for internal environment scan. I am doing that to an extent, using HootSuite. Still exploring better or alternate options too.

    Caloha, are you familiar with library presence in SL? what do you think of it?
    I get the impression that librarians are drumming its use but not many users adopt SL for library services.

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  4. Erenst, I think you could compare a good reference librarian to a good bar tender. Many people go back to the same bar because they like the bar tender and the better the bar tender knows the customer the better/stronger the drinks get. The same could be said for a reference librarian but replace drinks with library resources.

    I know a bar in Seattle that requires their bar tenders to check-in on Facebook when they are working. By doing this the bar gets more exposure(a Facebook wall)and the customers can check to see if their favorite bartender is working.

    I see geosoical tools as a hybrid of online invitations. With foursquare/facebook check in a person/patron would know who is working without leaving their home/dorm/study carrel. The question that needs to be examined is if this information is useful for any of our patrons. I think it is. Someone doing research on the 2/3/4 floor should be able to set up a smart phone app to alert them when a computer on the 1st floor becomes free. Or an alert when their favorite ref. librarian checks in at the reference desk. Or what about a subject librarian letting people know they are stepping out for lunch or a professor digitally letting her/his students know when open hours are by checking in?

    I have yet to find a geosocial tool that lets people check in and out. Foursquare lets you check in but I have not found a way to alert people that they are no longer available. FB check in also seems to work the same way. I would be interested to find out if by checking in on FB that check in would show up on the HL page/wall feed.

    I will keep you up to date as I research more and more tools. Who updates the HL Facebook/Twitter page?

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  5. I wonder how difficult it would be to create our own platform?

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  6. I like your idea of a balance stratergy and the concepts of embedded librarians and hybrid library. It is indeed a good way to use those 2.0 tools to communicate with patron, not only because it's more effective, but also because it's trendy. Great post!

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  7. Thank you for introducing the Facebook page of UHM Library; I enjoyed visiting and navigating the information available. I like the statement you made that “librarians instead of being stationary at the ref desk, come out of their den and roam around the library, being proactive and looking for users who might need help” and found out that there are libraries that have started to adapt web 2.0 features into their websites as well as 24/7 reference chats to provide patrons with more ways to get information, which could solve the limitations of time and physical place.

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  8. Outstanding post, I'm glad someone looked at libraries' presence in nontraditional environments not just as a form of novelty-outreach, but as a step toward a hybrid library.

    Somewhere I remember hearing the "Friends of the Library" analogy applied to friending libraries on Facebook, and you could view this in terms of some of Haythornthwaite's ideas on light vs. heavyweight models of peer production. There's a very low barrier to entry for people to friend a library, and some potential for personal expression and social reward in having a library in your friends list. But a library with thousands of local friends through this modern platform can make strong claims of being both a popular and technologically relevant institution.

    Offering library access optimized for mobile devices is something that every technical services department should be doing, and many aren't. If you can demonstrate some skill or interest in this area, even at the level of a workable student project, I suspect you will have a broad and willing audience when it comes time to send out job applications...

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  9. Thank you for the feedback and comments. To answer Phillip's question, I am one of the people managing UHM Library's social media presence. This session's readings and questions were very suitable with our recent effort to strategically approach our library's social media identity.

    Please visit UHM Library FB page and 'like' it:
    http://www.facebook.com/UHMLib

    thank you

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